The Mexican Government refers to the political system and institutions through which the Republic of Mexico is governed. It operates as a federal republic, meaning it has multiple levels of government, including federal, state, and municipal authorities. The government is divided into three branches: the executive, led by the President; the legislative, comprised of the Congress of the Union, which consists of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies; and the judiciary, which interprets and applies the law.
The Constitution of Mexico sets forth the framework and principles by which the government operates, emphasizing democracy, rule of law, and human rights. The President is elected for a six-year term and cannot serve consecutive terms. Legislative elections are held to choose representatives, while the judiciary is independent and includes a Supreme Court.
The Mexican Government is responsible for the administration of public policy, maintaining law and order, and ensuring citizens’ welfare. It also engages in international relations and represents Mexico in the global arena. Federal and state governments have separate jurisdictions, with some functions and powers allocated to local authorities, reflecting Mexico’s diverse and regional governance structure.