“Mercado de Valores,” or “Stock Market” in English, refers to a regulated marketplace where financial securities, such as stocks and bonds, are bought and sold. It serves as a platform for companies to raise capital by issuing shares to investors, who, in return, gain ownership stakes and potential dividends. The stock market also allows investors to trade existing securities, providing liquidity and price discovery based on supply and demand dynamics.
Market participants include individual and institutional investors, traders, brokers, and market makers, each playing a vital role in facilitating transactions. Stock exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ, are the primary venues for trading and provide a structured environment that ensures fair practices, transparency, and adherence to regulations.
The stock market is a critical component of the global economy, as it influences investment decisions and economic growth. It reflects investor sentiment and can be affected by various factors, including economic indicators, corporate performance, and geopolitical events. Overall, the Mercado de Valores is essential for capital formation, wealth accumulation, and the allocation of resources within the economy.
El pasado 28 de diciembre de 2023, se publicó en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el decreto que modifica, complementa y deroga ciertas disposiciones de la Ley del Mercado…