Krama

Iran

Iran is a country located in Western Asia, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the north, and the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman to the south. It is the second-largest country in the Middle East and has a rich cultural history that dates back thousands of years, including the ancient Persian Empire. The capital of Iran is Tehran. The nation is known for its diverse landscapes, which include mountains, deserts, and forests, as well as its significant historical and archaeological sites.

Iran is an Islamic Republic, and the official state religion is Twelver Ja’fari Shia Islam. The country has a unique political structure that combines elements of both a parliamentary system and a theocratic framework, where religious leaders hold significant power alongside elected officials. The official language is Persian (Farsi), and the currency is the Iranian rial.

Iran plays a critical role in regional and global politics, given its strategic location, natural resources, particularly oil and gas, and its influence on various geopolitical issues. The culture of Iran is characterized by its contributions to literature, art, science, and philosophy throughout history, and it continues to have a vibrant cultural presence today.