Inversión extranjera

Inversión extranjera, or foreign investment, refers to the allocation of capital by individuals, companies, or governments from one country into assets or businesses located in another country. This can take various forms, such as the establishment of new business operations, the acquisition of existing businesses, or the purchase of financial assets like stocks and bonds. Foreign investment is often pursued to take advantage of growth opportunities, access new markets, benefit from favorable economic conditions, or diversify investment portfolios.

Foreign investment can have significant impacts on the host country’s economy, including job creation, technology transfer, and increased competition. However, it may also raise concerns related to national sovereignty, economic dependency, and potential negative effects on local businesses. The regulations governing foreign investment can vary widely between countries, influencing the ease or difficulty with which foreign entities can enter and operate in a market. Overall, foreign investment is a key component of global economic integration and development.