Comercio Internacional

Comercio Internacional, or International Trade, refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries. It encompasses all economic transactions that occur across national borders and involves various types of products, ranging from tangible goods to intangible services. International trade allows countries to specialize in the production of certain goods and services based on their resources, technology, and expertise, thus promoting efficiency and fostering economic growth.

The practice of international trade is governed by various agreements and regulations aimed at reducing barriers such as tariffs, quotas, and trade restrictions. These agreements can be bilateral, involving two countries, or multilateral, involving multiple countries. Key concepts in international trade include comparative advantage, trade balance, trade agreements, and trade deficits.

International trade plays a significant role in shaping national economies and can impact employment, consumer choice, and prices within a country. It is also influenced by factors such as currency exchange rates, political stability, and economic policies. Overall, Comercio Internacional is a critical component of the global economy, facilitating cooperation and interdependence among nations.