Australia

Australia is a country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, bordered by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is known for its unique wildlife, diverse ecosystems, and cultural heritage. Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world by total area and is composed of the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. The capital city is Canberra, while major cities include Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth. Australia has a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a system of government that includes both a national government and individual state governments. The nation is recognized for its multicultural society and rich Indigenous history, which reflects a blend of various cultures and traditions. Its economy is highly developed, heavily based on services, mining, agriculture, and tourism. Additionally, Australia is known for its natural wonders, including the Great Barrier Reef, Uluru, and vast deserts.