Economía

Economía, or economics in English, is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It examines how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies make choices about allocating scarce resources to satisfy their wants and needs. The field of economics can be divided into two main branches: microeconomics, which focuses on individual agents and markets, and macroeconomics, which looks at the economy as a whole. Economists analyze various factors that influence economic outcomes, including market dynamics, human behavior, and policy decisions. The insights gained from economic analysis help in understanding and addressing issues like inflation, unemployment, economic growth, and income distribution.