Disasters

Disasters are sudden, catastrophic events that cause significant disruption and damage to the environment, people, infrastructure, and economies. They can be natural, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, or human-made, including industrial accidents, terrorist attacks, and chemical spills. Disasters are characterized by their scale and impact, often overwhelming the affected region’s ability to cope and recover quickly. They can lead to loss of life, injury, property damage, and long-term psychological effects on individuals and communities. The study of disasters includes efforts in disaster risk management, preparedness, response, and recovery, aiming to reduce overall vulnerability and enhance resilience in the face of such events.