Ciencia, or “science” in English, refers to the systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. It encompasses various fields of study, including natural sciences (such as physics, chemistry, and biology), social sciences (such as psychology, sociology, and economics), formal sciences (like mathematics and logic), and applied sciences (which utilize scientific knowledge for practical purposes).
At its core, science aims to enhance understanding of the physical and natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. The scientific method, a systematic process involving observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and conclusion, is fundamental to scientific inquiry. Science relies on empirical evidence and seeks to produce reliable and repeatable results, allowing for the development of theories and laws that describe natural phenomena.
Overall, science is a dynamic and evolving field, characterized by the continual questioning and testing of ideas to expand knowledge and inform decision-making in various aspects of life and society.