Aviation

Aviation refers to the design, development, production, operation, and use of aircraft, particularly heavier-than-air aircraft that fly through the atmosphere. It encompasses a broad variety of activities, including commercial air transport, military aviation, and general aviation, which includes private and business flying. The field of aviation involves various disciplines such as aerodynamics, aerospace engineering, and air traffic control, and it plays a crucial role in global transportation and commerce. Aviation is regulated by governmental agencies to ensure safety, security, and efficiency in air travel. The term also encompasses the history and advancement of flight, from early human attempts to modern complex air travel systems.